The Constitutive Library

mat Ireal()

Provides the fourth order identity tensor written in Voigt notation \(I_{real}\), where :

\[\begin{split}I_{real} = \left( \begin{array}{cccccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 \end{array} \right)\end{split}\]
mat Ir = Ireal();
mat Ivol()

Provides the volumic of the identity tensor \(I_{vol}\) written in the SMART+ formalism. So :

\[\begin{split}I_{vol} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 1/3 & 1/3 & 1/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1/3 & 1/3 & 1/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1/3 & 1/3 & 1/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right)\end{split}\]
mat Iv = Ivol();
mat Idev()

Provides the deviatoric of the identity tensor \(I_{dev}\) written in the SMART+ formalism. So :

\[\begin{split}I_{dev} = I_{real} - I_{vol} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 2/3 & -1/3 & -1/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1/3 & 2/3 & -1/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1/3 & -1/3 & 2/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0.5 \end{array} \right)\end{split}\]
mat Ireal2()

Provides the fourth order identity tensor \(\widehat{I}\) written in the form. So :

\[\begin{split}\widehat{I} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \end{array} \right)\end{split}\]

For example, this tensor allows to obtain : \(L*\widehat{M}=I\) or \(\widehat{L}*M=I\), where a matrix \(\widehat{A}\) is set by \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{I}A\widehat{I}\)

mat Ir2 = Ireal2();
mat Idev2()

Provides the deviatoric of the identity tensor \(\widehat{I}\) written in the SMART+ formalism. So :

\[\begin{split}I_{dev2} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 2/3 & -1/3 & -1/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1/3 & 2/3 & -1/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1/3 & -1/3 & 2/3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \end{array} \right)\end{split}\]
mat Id2 = Idev2();
vec Ith()

Provide the vector \(I_{th} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array} \right)\)

vec It = Ith();
vec Ir2()

Provide the vector \(I_{r2} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \\ 2 \\ 2 \\ 2 \end{array} \right)\)

vec I2 = Ir2();
vec Ir05()

Provide the vector \(I_{r05} = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \\ 0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ 0.5 \end{array} \right)\)

vec I05 = Ir05();
mat L_iso(const double &C1, const double &C2, const std::string &conv)

Provides the elastic stiffness tensor for an isotropic material. The two first arguments are a couple of elastic properties. The third argument specifies which couple has been provided and the nature and order of coefficients. Exhaustive list of possible third argument : ‘Enu’,’nuE,’Kmu’,’muK’, ‘KG’, ‘GK’, ‘lambdamu’, ‘mulambda’, ‘lambdaG’, ‘Glambda’.

double E = 210000;
double nu = 0.3;
mat Liso = L_iso(E, nu, "Enu");
mat M_iso(const double &C1, const double &C2, const string &conv)

Provides the elastic compliance tensor for an isotropic material. The two first arguments are a couple of elastic properties. The third argument specify which couple has been provided and the nature and order of coefficients. Exhaustive list of possible third argument : ‘Enu’,’nuE,’Kmu’,’muK’, ‘KG’, ‘GK’, ‘lambdamu’, ‘mulambda’, ‘lambdaG’, ‘Glambda’.

double E = 210000;
double nu = 0.3;
mat Miso = M_iso(E, nu, "Enu");
mat L_cubic(const double &C1, const double &C2, const double &C4, const string &conv)

Provides the elastic stiffness tensor for a cubic material. Arguments are the stiffness coefficients C11, C12 and C44.

double C11 = (double)rand();
double C12 = (double)rand();
doubel C44 = (double)rand();
mat Liso = L_cubic(C11,C12,C44);
mat M_cubic(const double &C1, const double &C2, const double &C4, const string &conv)

Provides the elastic compliance tensor for a cubic material. Arguments are the stiffness coefficients C11, C12 and C44.

double C11 = (double)rand();
double C12 = (double)rand();
double C44 = (double)rand();
mat Miso = M_cubic(C11,C12,C44);
mat L_ortho(const double &C11, const double &C12, const double &C13, const double &C22, const double &C23, const double &C33, const double &C44, const double &C55, const double &C66, const string &conv)

Provides the elastic stiffness tensor for an orthotropic material. Arguments could be all the stiffness coefficients or the material parameter. For an orthotropic material the material parameters should be : Ex,Ey,Ez,nuxy,nuyz,nxz,Gxy,Gyz,Gxz.

The last argument must be set to “Cii” if the inputs are the stiffness coefficients or to “EnuG” if the inputs are the material parameters.

double C11 = (double)rand();
double C12 = (double)rand();
double C13 = (double)rand();
double C22 = (double)rand();
double C23 = (double)rand();
double C33 = (double)rand();
double C44 = (double)rand();
double C55 = (double)rand();
double C66 = (double)rand();
mat Lortho = L_ortho(C11, C12, C13, C22, C23, C33, C44, C55, C66,"Cii");
mat M_ortho(const double &C11, const double &C12, const double &C13, const double &C22, const double &C23, const double &C33, const double &C44, const double &C55, const double &C66, const string &conv)

Provides the elastic compliance tensor for an orthotropic material. Arguments could be all the stiffness coefficients or the material parameter. For an orthotropic material the material parameters should be : Ex,Ey,Ez,nuxy,nuyz,nxz,Gxy,Gyz,Gxz.

The last argument must be set to “Cii” if the inputs are the stiffness coefficients or to “EnuG” if the inputs are the material parameters.

double C11 = (double)rand();
double C12 = (double)rand();
double C13 = (double)rand();
double C22 = (double)rand();
double C23 = (double)rand();
double C33 = (double)rand();
double C44 = (double)rand();
double C55 = (double)rand();
double C66 = (double)rand();
mat Mortho = M_ortho(C11, C12, C13, C22, C23, C33, C44, C55, C66,"Cii");
mat L_isotrans(const double &EL, const double &ET, const double &nuTL, const double &nuTT, const double &GLT, const int &axis)

Provides the elastic stiffness tensor for an isotropic transverse material. Arguments are longitudinal Young modulus EL, transverse young modulus, Poisson’s ratio for loading along the longitudinal axis nuTL, Poisson’s ratio for loading along the transverse axis nuTT, shear modulus GLT and the axis of symmetry.

double EL = (double)rand();
double ET = (double)rand();
double nuTL = (double)rand();
double nuTT = (double)rand();
double GLT = (double)rand();
double axis = 1;
mat Lisotrans = L_isotrans(EL, ET, nuTL, nuTT, GLT, axis);
mat M_isotrans(const double &EL, const double &ET, const double &nuTL, const double &nuTT, const double &GLT, const int &axis)

Provides the elastic compliance tensor for an isotropic transverse material. Arguments are longitudinal Young modulus EL, transverse young modulus, Poisson’s ratio for loading along the longitudinal axis nuTL, Poisson’s ratio for loading along the transverse axis nuTT, shear modulus GLT and the axis of symmetry.

double EL = (double)rand();
double ET = (double)rand();
double nuTL = (double)rand();
double nuTT = (double)rand();
double GLT = (double)rand();
double axis = 1;
mat Misotrans = M_isotrans(EL, ET, nuTL, nuTT, GLT, axis);
mat H_iso(const double &etaB, const double &etaS)

Provides the viscoelastic tensor H, providing Bulk viscosity etaB and shear viscosity etaS. It actually returns :

\[\begin{split}H_iso = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} \eta_B & \eta_B & \eta_B & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \eta_B & \eta_B & \eta_B & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \eta_B & \eta_B & \eta_B & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \end{array} \right)\end{split}\]
double etaB = (double)rand();
double etaS = (double)rand();
mat Hiso = H_iso(etaB, etaS);
void el_pred

Provides the stress tensor from an elastic prediction There are two possible ways:

1. From the elastic stiffness tensor and the trial elastic strain: parameters : L : Stiffness matrix; Eel ; elastic strain vector, ndi (optional, default = 3): number of dimensions

mat L = L_iso(70000, 0.3,"Enu");
vec Eel;
Eel.randu(6);
int ndi = 3;
vec sigma =  el_pred(L, Eel, ndi);

2. From the previous stress increment, providing the elastic stiffness tensor and the trial elastic strain increment: parameters : sigma_start: The previous stress, L : Stiffness matrix; Eel : elastic strain vector, ndi (optional, default = 3): number of dimensions

vec sigma_start = zeros(6);
sigma_start.randu(6);
mat L = L_iso(70000, 0.3,"Enu");
vec Eel;
Eel.randu(6);
int ndi = 3;
vec sigma =  el_pred(sigma_start,L, Eel, ndi);